I/O Capabilities in MAX II CPLDs
Altera® MAX® II CPLDs offer I/O capabilities that optimize ease-of-use and system integration. Table 1 lists the I/O standards supported in MAX II CPLDs. Table 2 lists MAX II I/O features and benefits.
Table 1. MAX II CPLD I/O Standards
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I/O Standard
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Performance
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3.3-V LVTTL/LVCMOS
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300 MHz
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2.5-V LVTTL/LVCMOS
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220 MHz
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1.8-V LVTTL/LVCMOS
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200 MHz
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1.5-V LVCMOS
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150 MHz
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3.3-V PCI (1)
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66 MHz
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Table 2. MAX II CPLD I/O Features and Benefits
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Feature
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Benefit
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3.3-, 2.5-, 1.8- & 1.5-V LVTTL/LVCMOS
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Enables broad application support and compatibility with other devices on board
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MultiVolt™ I/O With Multiple I/O Banks
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Up to four I/O banks seamlessly interface to other devices at 3.3-, 2.5-, 1.8-, and 1.5-V voltage levels
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PCI Support (1)
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Enables support for the 32-bit, 66-MHz PCI standard
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Schmitt Triggers
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Aids in noise tolerance on inputs with up to 300 mV of hysteresis on 3.3-V inputs and 160 mV of hysteresis on 2.5-V inputs
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Programmable Drive Strength and Slew Rate
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Allows you to control and improve signal integrity
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Single Output Enable (OE) per I/O Pin
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Numerous OEs allow you to use smaller devices, reducing cost
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Hot-Socketing Support
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Enables safe insertion or removal of device from powered systems
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Fast I/O Connection
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Enables fast tPD and tCO timing
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Note:
- PCI support is available on EPM1270 and EPM2210 devices.
Fast I/O Connection
The MAX II CPLD I/O element (IOE) includes a dedicated connection path from an adjacent logic element (LE) associated with the I/O pin that results in fast tPD and tCO performance parameters. Quartus® II software automatically selects the dedicated path to speed-up I/O performance. Figure 1 illustrates the IOE in MAX II CPLDs.
Figure 1. MAX II CPLD I/O Element

MAX II CPLD I/O Banks
There are two I/O banks in the EPM240 and EPM570 devices and four I/O banks in the EPM1270 and EPM2210 devices. Each I/O bank has its own VCCIO pin and can be configured independently to support 1.5-, 1.8-, 2.5-, and 3.3-V interfaces. Each I/O bank can support an independent I/O standard. Figure 2 shows the I/O bank configuration in MAX II CPLDs.
Figure 2. MAX II CPLD I/O Bank Configuration

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