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Altera's Serial RapidIO Solutions

Home > Technology > Transceivers > All Protocols > Altera's Serial RapidIO Solutions
  • Altera RapidIO Intellectual Property (IP) Core
  • RapidIO Development Environment (PCI Express Development Kit, Stratix II GX Edition)
  • Stratix IV FPGAs
  • HardCopy IV ASICs
  • Stratix II GX FPGAs
  • Arria GX FPGAs
  • Arria II GX FPGAs
  • Cyclone IV GX FPGAs 

Integrated Serial RapidIO Solutions

Altera provides a range of complete FPGA solutions for the development of custom Serial RapidIO® processing elements, bridges, and switches. Device and IP support is available for x1, x4, and 8-bit parallel. The solutions, which include configurable Serial RapidIO IP cores and development boards, allow you to concentrate on the core functions of the system design by providing:

  • Simple and fast protocol implementation
  • Reduced design risks
  • Shortened development times

The following Altera® devices feature a fully integrated Serial RapidIO solution:

  • Stratix® IV GX FPGAs
  • HardCopy® IV GX ASICs
  • Stratix II GX FPGAs
  • Arria® II GX FPGAs
  • Arria GX FPGAs
  • Cyclone® IV GX FPGAs

Embedded transceivers support the physical layers of the protocol, while the transport and logical layers are supported in IP, allowing the protocol to be implemented in a single device. Table 1 gives an overview of the complete Serial RapidIO solution for Altera devices.

Table 1. Complete Serial RapidIO Solution 
Solution Description
Device
  • Stratix IV GX FPGAs
  • HardCopy IV GX ASICs
  • Stratix II GX FPGAs
  • Arria II GX FPGAs
  • Arria GX FPGAs (1.25 Gbps and 2.5 Gbps only)
  • Cyclone IV GX FPGAs (1.25 Gbps and 2.5 Gbps only)
Physical Interface Integrated transceiver provides physical layer of the serial protocol support provided for x1 and x4 at 1.25 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps, and 3.125 Gbps
Altera RapidIO IP Cores RapidIO MegaCore® Functions 
Partner RapidIO Core Partner RapidIO IP Cores
Development Boards 
  • Stratix IV GX FPGA Development Kit 
  • PCI Express Development Kit, Stratix II GX Edition
  • Arria GX FPGA Development Kit 
Characterization Report Contact your local Altera sales representative

External Transceiver-Based Serial RapidIO Solutions

For high-volume, cost-sensitive applications, use Cyclone IV, Cyclone III, and Cyclone II FPGAs with an external transceiver (or PHY device). For applications requiring the highest density and performance use:

  • Stratix IV E FPGAs
  • HardCopy IV E ASICs
  • Stratix III FPGAs
  • HardCopy III ASICs
  • Stratix II FPGAs
  • HardCopy II ASICs

Table 2 shows Altera FPGAs with external PHY solutions for the Serial RapidIO standard.

Table 2. External PHY Solutions for Serial RapidIO Standard
Solution Description
Devices
  • Stratix IV E FPGAs
  • HardCopy IV E ASICs
  • Stratix III FPGAs
  • HardCopy III ASICs
  • Stratix II FPGAs
  • HardCopy II ASICs
  • Cyclone IV FPGAs 
  • Cyclone III FPGAs
  • Cyclone II FPGAs
Altera RapidIO IP Cores RapidIO MegaCore Functions
Partner Boards Stratix II FPGA and PMC 8358 SERDES Universal Baseband Processing Module
Partner RapidIO IP Core Partner RapidIO IP Cores

Technology Background

Serial RapidIO is a high-performance, point-to-point, packet-switched interconnect technology defined by the RapidIO Trade Association. Serial RapidIO transmits data and control information between microprocessors, digital signal processing (DSP) functions, communication or network processors, and I/O devices in embedded systems. Figure 1 illustrates a typical subsystem in a wireless application.

Figure 1. Serial RapidIO Topology in a Wireless Subsystem

Figure 1. Serial RapidIO Topology in a Wireless Subsystem

Full-duplex point-to-point links are established with single or multiple high-speed serial lanes (1x and 4x are currently defined), and industry-standard 8B/10B-encoded data transmission at signaling rates of 1.25, 2.50, or 3.125 Gbaud for peak bandwidth of up to 20 Gbps. The initial RapidIO specifications were based on source-synchronous clocking (or bit-parallel clock and data), but subsequent specifications have adopted serialized clock and data transmission to reduce pin requirements and extend signal reach, making the Serial RapidIO standard well-suited for chip-to-chip, board-to-board, and backplane interconnects.

Related Links

Devices

  • Stratix IV FPGAs
  • HardCopy IV ASICs
  • Stratix II GX FPGAs
  • Arria GX FPGAs
  • Arria II GX FPGAs
  • Stratix III FPGAs
  • HardCopy III ASICs
  • Stratix II FPGAs
  • HardCopy II ASICs
  • Cyclone IV FPGAs 
  • Cyclone III FPGAs
  • Cyclone II FPGAs

Protocol Standard

  • RapidIO Trade Association. The Tsi620 contains all the benefits of Tundra's family of RapidIO switches. In addition, the device interfaces to low-cost FPGAs through a Stratix III FPGA port that transmits the RapidIO logical and transport layer over an XGMII physical interface for connection to non-serializer/deserializer (SERDES) FPGAs.
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