Turbo Product Codes (TPC) are advanced Forward Error Correction (FEC) techniques designed to provide high reliability in digital communication systems operating in noisy or interference-prone environments. TPCs are constructed by combining two or more block codes in a product-code structure, typically arranged in rows and columns, which allows errors to be detected and corrected iteratively. This structure enables efficient decoding with strong error-correcting performance while maintaining moderate computational complexity compared to other high-performance coding schemes. Due to their ability to achieve very low bit-error rates (BER) and maintain data integrity over long-distance or high-noise channels, Turbo Product Codes are widely used in satellite communications, deep-space telemetry, aerospace systems, and defense-grade communication networks where reliable data transmission is critical.